øøøøøøø wrote: ↑Mon Nov 26, 2018 5:58 pm
NateD81 wrote: ↑Mon Nov 26, 2018 12:48 pm
Thank you - I’m definitely excited! One question for you re: the speaker: it’s rated at 50watts, does that mean the amp will be slightly quieter? As I’ve demonstrated throughout this post, I’m an idiot with this stuff so I’m really enjoying the education! Not sure how speaker wattage relates to amp wattage.
The speaker's wattage rating is a
maximum. In truth, it's
really only a rating of how much heat buildup the voice coil can take before it fails!
If we want to dig deeper, there are a few things we can break down here. First of all-- a 50w speaker is exactly what you want in that amp. I wouldn't go any lower than that.
The general rule of thumb is that your set of speakers should be able to handle
double the amp's rated power output of 22-ish watts... so at least 44 watts (I'll explain why in a sec). If the amp had two speakers, each could be 25 watts, since they'd be sharing the load. But since there's only one, 50 is near-perfect.
Now to tell the truth, you could put a 100 watt speaker in there if you
wanted. It would be very heavy and needless overkill (and the speaker itself wouldn't ever contribute any distortion of its own, which some people like).
---
So returning to an earlier point-- why do we need to be able to handle 2x the amp's rated output?
To answer this, we need to understand what that "22 watts" is measuring. There's no completely-universal standard, but most such ratings are taken assuming a given (usually very low) amount of harmonic distortion (usually 1% THD, which stands for 'total harmonic distortion').
In a tube guitar amp like the DRRI, the 1% THD point will not sound 'distorted.' You'll barely perceive 1% THD in a guitar amp. Before audible hard
clipping takes place, a soft squeeze will happen where the amp just begins to fatten and compress a little. By the time you hear this, you're well above 1% THD. When you're hearing audible clipping, you're many times higher than that in terms of distortion products.
...meanwhile, the amp just keeps getting louder as you turn the knob up, well across that 1% THD threshold.
In short, when the manufacturer advertises "22 watts," they are advertising "22 watts
clean". The power output under typical playing circumstances can and will often be considerably higher.
--
As far as the speaker influencing how loudly or quietly the amp plays... this
can also happen, but the power rating of the speaker will not measure or indicate that. To gather that information, you need an
efficiency or sensitivity rating, which is measured in dB.
This measurement is taken by sending exactly 1w of white noise out of the speaker, which is placed in front of a calibrated measurement microphone at exactly 1m distance. The sound pressure level is measured at that point.
An Eminence Swamp Thing is 102 dB spl with 1w white noise @ 1m distance. This is extremely efficient/sensitive (about the highest you'll get for a 12" guitar amp speaker). Your 12F150 is about average: 99dB spl under the same circumstances, meaning it's about 3dB quieter than the loudest available option.
3dB isn't nothing. In fact, it's a considerable difference in sound pressure (if we measured in Pascals, which is a linear scale, as opposed to deciBels, which is a logarithmic scale, the number would look more impressive). 6dB represents a doubling or halving of sound pressure, if that gives an idea (a 50w amp will be 6dB louder than a 25w amp, all else held equal).
This is a matter of personal preference only. If someone had a DRRI and was like "it's perfect, I just wish it were a TOUCH louder when I played with my band," I'd recommend the Swamp Thing. If they said "I only play it at home, and wish I could get overdrive at a slightly lower volume," I'd recommend the least-sensitive speaker they could find (I don't know what that is offhand, but I'd look for a 97dB speaker or 'worse' if I could find it).
Hope that helps!!